Basics
May 23, 2025

An executive summary is a concise gist of a larger document, often designed for busy stakeholders who may not read the entire report. It should highlight the most important information, such as goals, findings, recommendations, and conclusions in a clear and digestible way.
When Should You Use an Executive Summary?
Executive summaries are commonly used in:
Business plans
Project proposals
Grant applications
Marketing plans
Research reports
Investor pitch decks
How to Write an Executive Summary (Step-by-Step)
1. Know Your Audience
Understand who will be reading your summary—investors, board members, executives—and tailor the tone and content to them.
2. Start with the Purpose
Briefly state what the document is about and why it matters. For example:
"This proposal outlines a scalable plan to expand our logistics operations across four new markets."
3. Highlight the Key Points
Summarize the most critical sections of the document, including:
The problem or opportunity
Your proposed solution or product
Market potential
Financial highlights or projections
Call to action or recommendation
4. Keep It Concise
Aim for 1–2 pages (or 5–10% of the full document length). Avoid unnecessary jargon or technical details—this is about clarity and impact.
5. Write It Last
Although it appears first, write the executive summary after the main content is complete. That way, you’re summarizing rather than guessing.
Example for a Business Plan
Executive Summary
GreenWheels is a bike-sharing startup focused on providing affordable and eco-friendly transportation in urban areas. With the increasing demand for sustainable transport, GreenWheels aims to deploy 10,000 bikes across five cities in the next 12 months.
Our business model combines mobile app convenience with city-wide docking stations. The initial funding of $1.5 million will be used for bike manufacturing, marketing, and team expansion.
We forecast break-even in 18 months, with $5M in annual revenue projected by Year 3. This summary outlines our launch strategy, market research, and financial roadmap.
Tips for Writing a Strong Executive Summary
Use bullet points for clarity
Avoid clichés—focus on facts
Write in a confident, positive tone
Make it scannable with subheadings if needed
Include a call to action (e.g., funding request, next meeting)
Executive summary template
You can download it using the link below:
Download Executive_Summary_Template_Plox.docx
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